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At the Lectern

Separate statement in civil commitment review denial

January 15, 2025

The Supreme Court today denied review in In re Cole with no recorded dissents, but Justice Goodwin Liu filed a separate concurring statement, which Justice Kelli Evans signed.

The First District, Division Three, published opinion held a person committed as someone with developmental disabilities who is a danger to himself or others was not entitled to release pending trial of a recommitment petition even though the petition was filed too late for a trial to take place before the one-year commitment period expired. The petitioner claimed he was denied equal protection rights because a late filing without good cause under other commitment schemes requires a release pending trial.

Justice Liu writes, “there is a good argument that any confinement while awaiting trial on a [developmental disabilities] recommitment petition . . . must occur within, not beyond, the one-year commitment period.” He concludes, “Further percolation may prompt us to take up this issue in a future case. In the meantime, the Legislature may wish to clarify whether [Welfare and Institutions Code] section 6500 committees may be confined beyond one year in the manner that Cole was here.” (Related: Wait for it: issue percolation, right vehicles, and legislative inaction.)

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