Background graphic
Results

Mazyck v. Toyota Motor Sales (2025)

Horvitz & Levy persuaded the California Court of Appeal to affirm a trial court’s ruling that the plaintiff had not met her burden to show that Toyota’s certified preowned program for Lexus vehicles deceives the public in any way. The Court of Appeal held that the judgment was supported by substantial evidence and that no claimed evidentiary error could have affected the judgment.

Plaintiff Cassandra Mazyck purchased a certified preowned Lexus through Toyota’s award-winning “L/Certified” program. After two years of ownership she claimed it pulled to the right and could not be fixed, and that the problem resulted from frame damage that had not been found in the presale inspection. She sued the dealership and recovered all her claimed damages plus attorney fees in a settlement, but continued to pursue public injunctive relief against Toyota, arguing that its policies and procedures “mislead” the public about the quality of certified preowned Lexus vehicles. The requested injunction would have required Toyota to overhaul its L/Certified program and decertify tens of thousands of recently sold vehicles along with those currently for sale in California. After a bench trial, the court found no factual basis for the injunction because plaintiff failed to prove either that her vehicle should not have been certified, or that the program misleads the public in any way. The court also found no equitable justification for the requested injunction, which it described as “unreasonable” and “draconian.”

The plaintiff appealed and Toyota retained Horvitz & Levy to respond to plaintiff’s appeal. Plaintiff argued the judgment was not supported by substantial evidence and challenged several evidentiary rulings. The Court of Appeal rejected all of plaintiff’s arguments, holding that she fell short of meeting her burden to overcome the trial court’s factual findings in favor of Toyota, “which dooms her causes of action.” “Without any proven misrepresentation by Toyota, the foundation supporting each of [her] claims crumbles.” The court declined to review any of the challenged evidentiary rulings because plaintiff had not shown they were prejudicial.

Download IconMazyck v. Toyota Motor Sales 2607531

Related Attorneys

Mazyck v. Toyota Motor Sales (2025)

Rebecca G. Powell

Associate Los Angeles
Mazyck v. Toyota Motor Sales (2025)

John A. Taylor, Jr.

Partner Los Angeles
Mazyck v. Toyota Motor Sales (2025)

Jason R. Litt

Partner Los Angeles

Put Our Proven Appellate Expertise to Work for You.

For over 60 years, we've preserved judgments, reversed errors, and reduced awards in some of California’s most high-profile appellate cases.

Explore our practices Explore Careers
Horvitz