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At the Lectern

Ninth Circuit won’t vacate death sentence Supreme Court affirmed in 2004

March 16, 2026

In Combs v. Broomfield, the Ninth Circuit last week affirmed the denial of habeas corpus relief to a prisoner whose death sentence for a murder committed over 35 years ago was affirmed by the California Supreme Court (People v. Combs (2004) 34 Cal.4th 821).  The Supreme Court also summarily denied a state habeas corpus petition in 2012.

Despite the Supreme Court having stated no reasons for its habeas denial, the Ninth Circuit applied to that denial the “ ‘highly deferential’ ” standard of review under the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996.  The Ninth Circuit thus rejected numerous claims of ineffective assistance of counsel because, although the “Supreme Court issued a silent denial [of assertions that the prisoner was denied effective counsel], we must ‘consider whether any reasonable argument supports the denial.’ ”

The Ninth Circuit also found no merit in various contentions concerning whether the prisoner was tried while incompetent and in a claim of juror misconduct.

The Ninth Circuit usually, but not always, refuses to overturn Supreme Court death penalty decisions.  (See also:  District court overturns death penalty the Supreme Court had affirmed.)

Related:

“From the bench, an ‘impotent silence’ ”

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