Background graphic
At the Lectern

Criminal case harmless error opinion filing Monday

March 30, 2023

On Monday morning, the Supreme Court will file its opinion in In re Lopez. (Briefs here; oral argument video here.)

After the opinion files, there will be two undecided cases from the January calendar. Decisions in those two are expected a week from today.

In Lopez, the court is likely to answer these questions: (1) Does a true finding on a gang-killing special circumstance (Pen. Code, § 190.2, subd. (a)(22)) render Chiu error (People v. Chiu (2014) 59 Cal.4th 155) harmless? (2) To what extent or in what manner, if any, may a reviewing court consider the evidence in favor of a legally valid theory in assessing whether it is clear beyond a reasonable doubt that the jury based its verdict on the valid theory, when the record contains indications that the jury considered the invalid theory? (See People v. Aledamat (2019) 8 Cal.5th 1.) The Chiu error was instructing the jury that the defendant could be convicted of first-degree murder under the natural and probable consequences doctrine. About Aledamat, see here. The court granted review in January 2020.

The opinion can be viewed Monday starting at 10:00 a.m.

Put Our Proven Appellate Expertise to Work for You.

For over 60 years, we've preserved judgments, reversed errors, and reduced awards in some of California’s most high-profile appellate cases.

Explore our practices Explore Careers
Horvitz