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Ninth Circuit sends California business tort questions to the Supreme Court

July 20, 2019

The Ninth Circuit this week asked the Supreme Court to address two questions of state business tort law.  In Ixchel Pharma v. Biogen, Inc., a three-judge panel of the federal court wants high court resolution of these issues:

Does section 16600 of the California Business and Professions Code void a contract by which a business is restrained from engaging in a lawful trade or business with another business?  [Link added.]
Is a plaintiff required to plead an independently wrongful act in order to state a claim for intentional interference with a contract that can be terminated by a party at any time, or does that requirement apply only to at-will employment contracts?

The Supreme Court should let the Ninth Circuit know by mid-September — give or take — whether it will answer the questions.  Spoiler alert: it likely will say “yes.”

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