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Laico v. Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (2004)
123 Cal.App.4th 649
In a published decision, the Court of Appeal
reversed an approximately $2 million premises liability judgment
against Horvitz & Levy's client, Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
(CUSA). At issue in the case was the extent to which a landowner
may be held liable for work-related injuries suffered by
the employee of a facility that occupies the landowner's
premises.
Plaintiff Antonio Laico worked as a technician for the Chevron
Research and Technology Company (the CRTC), a company engaged
in scientific and applied research relating to the petrochemical
business. CUSA, a separate and distinct corporate entity,
owned the land on which the CRTC's facility was located.
After he was diagnosed with a leukemia-related blood condition,
Laico and his wife sued CUSA alleging that exposure to benzene
from gasoline-testing caused his condition and that CUSA
was liable as the owner of the land. The jury found CUSA
liable as a landowner, allocating only a small percentage
of fault to Laico's employer, the CRTC, which was immune
from suit under California's workers' compensation law.
In reversing the judgment against CUSA, the Court of Appeal
held that CUSA owed no duty to Laico because the danger at
issue did not concern a dangerous condition of the land but
consisted of hazardous conduct by the occupant of the land
(the CRTC) through its employees. The court also emphasized
that the plaintiffs failed to establish that CUSA had knowledge
of the danger, the right to inspect, or the ability to discover
and remedy the hazards of the workplace.
The Laico decision was reported in the Los Angeles Daily
Journal. (Pfaff, Panel Tosses Hefty Award Against
Chevron,
Los Angeles Daily Journal (October 29, 2004), p. 3.)
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